Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts

Ancient Lajja Gouri Sculpture Reveals Neolithic Female Fertility Worship


A little historical sculpture called "Lajja Gouri" was discovered in the Siddipet district's Cheriyal



Lajja Gouri sculptures have been discovered all throughout the nation in a variety of sizes and shapes, but this particular one may have been carved between the first and sixth centuries AD. 





A rare sculpture of "Lajja Gauri," also known as "Nagnakabandha," "Aditi," and "Uttanapada," but more commonly known as the "Fertility Goddess," was discovered in the agricultural fields in the Cheriyal mandal of the Siddipet district by Venkataramanagari, a member of the Kotha Telangana Charithra Brundam. 

This discovery demonstrates the importance given to women centuries ago. 

Lajja Gouri sculptures have been discovered all throughout the nation in a variety of sizes and shapes, but this particular one may have been carved between the first and sixth centuries AD. 

The soap stone or limestone tiny sculpture, which was discovered in Cheriyal, is 5 inches tall and 9 inches broad. 


It was discovered in Patigadda, a simple agricultural region of around 50 acres, where historians have thoroughly documented the continuance of civilization from the prehistoric to the medieval periods. 

Goddess Baubo of Ancient Greece.


KSB Keshava, a former deputy director of museums for AP, claims that statues of the "Mother Goddess," in which a lady is shown standing in the nude, have been discovered all over the globe, particularly in Iraq, Iran, Mesopotamia, and India. 

"Women have overseen civilizations in every way, whether it was directing the males in food gathering, delivering religious sermons, or looking after the communities. 

Early in history, when battles were fought more often, their significance decreased and patriarchal authority increased. 

But even after the emergence of several other cults in India, such as Shaivism and Vaishnavism, the "fertility cult"—also known as the "Shakti cult"—persisted as the "Shakti cult." 

In reality, it persisted as a component of these cults. 

Keshava claims that statues of Lajja Gauri dating back to the Satavahana period were discovered in the AP districts of Guntur and Prakasam. 



A sculpture in the form of a pot with a thin line denoting "Yoni" (vulva) on its bottom was discovered at Addanki. 



Lajja Gauri: Mother goddess devotion and a fertility cult. 

The sitting position and potentially suggestive aspect of the photographs make them appealing. 



Ancient societies viewed it as a universal tradition to revere female fecundity. 

A significant number of female figurines labeled as the Mother Goddess have been found in almost all of these civilizations. 

Such rituals emerged as a component of social and ceremonial beliefs throughout the ancient era while society and culture were growing. 

In India's Neolithic and Post-Neolithic societies, fertility worship, also known as Mother Goddess worship, developed into one of the most significant traditions. 

Numerous figures that have been recognized as Mother Goddess depictions come from the towns of the Indus Valley. 

These come in many shapes and varieties. 

The figure has a broad pelvis, substantial breast areas, and either a voluptuous or slim body. 

The ornate shapes on the head sections include floral headgear, dotted ear decorations, and necklaces, all made of coiled clay. 

These little sculptures may have been the first examples of Yoni worship in earlier times. 

Scholars have generally agreed that the headless figure with the stupa- and lotus-like forms and a pot-like belly is Lajja Gauri. 

The headless deity's real name, nevertheless, is still unknown. 

In many places, it has gone by different names. 


Numerous instances of this kind have been discovered in Karnataka, ranging in size from two to three inches to life-size figures carved in stone. 

Terracotta is often used to create little representations, whereas stone is used for larger sculptures. 

  • The first instances were discovered at Sannati, a well-known Buddhist site in Karnataka's Gulbarga District. 
  • The Badami Chalukya site at Naganathakolla, close to Mahakuta, yielded perhaps the finest specimen of Lajja Gauri, which is presently on display in the ASI Museum in Badami. 

The Lajja Gauri idols represent a distinctive subgenre of fertility worship. 

The pictures are also known by other names, such as Kamalamma, Kamalamukhi, Kabandhamma, Ellamma, and Renuka. 



Lajja Gauri's figures have intriguing characteristics:





  • In most cases, a lotus has been used in lieu of the image's head to symbolize it. This is referred to as Kamalamma or Kamalamukhi. 
  • The sitting position and potentially suggestive aspect of the photographs make them appealing. 
  • The legs are extended and bent upward. The position is linked to childbirth. It is known as the kabandha stance as well. 
  • The belly part might sometimes resemble a pot (kumbha). 
  • The fact that Kumbha is holding a lotus immediately links the image to Purna Ghata, which represents fertility and good fortune. 


Lajja Gauri worship is a very old custom in Karnataka. 

These pictures range in date from the second to third century CE through the tenth and twelfth centuries CE. 


A sculpture of Goddess Lajja Gauri found in Udupi, Karnataka, India.



The oldest figurines were discovered at Sannati, and they had extremely basic modulation and characteristics that may have been imprinted from mold. 

These characters' basic goals transcend Buddhist doctrine. 

Infertility was a problem then, as it is today. 

People would offer votive items and pray to the goddess in order to have healthier progeny. 

Even Buddha's identity as Siddhartha came to his parents much later. 

Art historian Stella Kramrisch has identified Lajja Gauri as the Vedic Goddess Aditi Uttanapada. 

Unquestionably, the lotus, which has the fortunate connotation of wealth, symbolizes life while the legs are in the Uttanapada (spread apart) position. 

A similar genre may be seen in the early instances discovered at Sannati and other modern sites like Ter in Maharashtra. 

Even in medieval and subsequent times, the practice of Lajja Gauri persisted. 


Lajja Gauri was highly revered during the Badami Chalukya era. 




By this point, it seems that tantric and cultic traditions had intermingled. 

Images of Lajja Gauri have been submitted from Aihole, Mahakuta, Naganathakolla, Huligemmanakolla, and Siddhanakolla—all locations that are near by but very apart from typical settlement in valleys of tiny hills. 

The pictures are still being worshipped in locations like Siddhanakolla and Huligemmanakolla where they have been etched directly into the stones. 

Local myths and beliefs are strongly related to yoni puja's tantric rituals. 

During the Badami Chalukya era, a number of new religions and beliefs had begun to influence traditional religious rituals. 

Lajja Gauri Statue of Naganatha Temple in Bijapur, Karnataka, India.



The Naganathakolla Lajja Gauri, on display at the Badami ASI Museum, displays exquisite lotus flowers in place of the head and incredibly sensual characteristics. 


We are reminded of Surya sculptures by the way her legs are wide out and how both of her hands are holding a lotus, rising to her shoulders. 

The sole difference in the attributes of the Lajja Gauri pictures discovered in the Badami Chalukya area is size. 

The Lajja Gauri cult seems to have blended with the mainstream religious activities during the post-Badami Chalukya era. 

A Lajja Gauri picture with a devotee at her side is in the center of a plaque from Majati (Hukkeri Taluk, Belgaum), which also has seated figures with the heads of Narasimha, Siva Linga, Nandi, and conches. 

The plaque shape was quite common at the time and may be seen in places like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, etc. 

With her distinctive characteristics immediately linking her to the fertility cult and adoration, the Goddess Lajja Gauri has evolved into a timeless deity.


Goddess Lajja Gauri has strong resemblance to Goddess Sheela Na Gig of Ireland.

This is indication of a possible cultural exchange or ethnic relationship between the two ancient Indo-European populations.



Sheela Na Gig: Irish goddess of the hag.

Sheela Na Gig is most renowned for the stone carvings of a naked female figure displaying her vulva that can be seen all across Ireland.



She is the lusty hag, the Dark Crone goddess, and the embodiment of life's and death's feminine secrets.







Sheela Na Gig maintains the cycle of life, death, and rebirth by holding the joy and passion of existence in her hands, as well as the anguish and terror of death.


Lajja Gauri, also Aditi is a Hindu sky goddess.

Her name means "unbound," "limitless," or "free." 

Lajja Gauri is shown as a lotus-headed goddess, nude and decorated with jewels, with her legs lifted in a birthing or sexual posture, revealing her vulva, in ancient Indian art.

She is the Infinite Mother, the controller of the conscious and unconscious minds, the past, present, and future, as well as the whole cosmos.

She is the ultimate guardian, providing safety, spiritual enlightenment, and worldly prosperity to her offspring, as well as an easy way to their heart's desire for her devotees.

In the holy Vedic literature, Lajja Gauri is described as the Mother of All Gods and the intercessor between humans and the Divine.



~Kiran Atma




Goddess of the Hunt: Are Korravai & Diana the same?




In Perumalpatti village, bordering Virudhunagar, a sculpture of Kotravai, called the goddess of war and triumph in Tamil culture, was unveiled standing beside a stag. The sculpture, believed to date back to early Pandiyan era, was found while ploughing the garden of one Karuppaiah.








Assistant Professor of History in Rajapalayam Raju’s College, B Kandasamy, said that carved stones were also unearthed. The stones might have been carved for the construction of a temple here. At a nearby location, two rivers called Devi and Vadamalai converged.

The locals could have started worshipping the goddess and then started building a temple on the spot afterwards. The river may have crossed the banks at some point, allowing the sculpture and the stones to go down into the ground. A Kotravai sculpture is a rarity in the southern regions of Tamil Nadu, and this discovery is the second to be found in the state and the first in the south.







"The first one is kept in a Chennai museum," Kandhasamy said. Its softness and the animal - stag - standing beside the goddess is another fascinating thing about the sculpture. There are four hands in the sculpture of the goddess, of which three are absent. The statue's pedestal has also been located. The monument was kept under a nearby tree and people began to worship it.



They have begun to worship it.



There are four hands in the sculpture of the goddess, of which three are absent. The statue's pedestal has also been located. 


The statue that was found is about two feet below the surface and was held under a nearby tree where it began to be worshipped by people.

In the Tamil tradition of Hinduism, Korravai (Korrawai), also spelled Kotravai or Korravai, is the goddess of battle and victory. She is Murugan's mother- god of war in Hindu pantheon, and Shiva's wife. 

She is both the goddess of the mother and the goddess of fertility, planting and hunters. She is often referred to in the latter form by other names and epithets in South India and Sri Lanka's Tamil tradition, such as Aiyai, Amari, Suli, and Kavuri.

She is among the earliest known goddesses in the Tamil Sangam literature, and she was also discovered in later Tamil literature, especially those related to Shaivism. 


In the many poems in Paripāṭal, she is mentioned, although the devoted poem to her is among those lost to history.
She is mentioned in the anthology of Pattuppattu-the long Tamil poems from 300 BCE to 300 CE, including the Neṭunalvāṭai, Maturaikkanci, Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai, and Paṭṭiṉappālai. In the Tamil epic Silappadikaram c 2nd century, she is known as the consort of Lord Shiva and the sister of Vishnu.

She is associated with the Durga-Mahisasuramardini and Kali goddess avatars of Parvati elsewhere in India, depending on the background and her fierceness. This may be the result, over the centuries, of a convergence of regional goddesses in the form of a pan-Hindu deity during the ancient proto-literate period into a single goddess version.



Korravai at the 7th century mandapa, Mahabalipuram.

In the ancient Tamil grammar Tolkappiyam, which is known to be the very first works of the Sangam literature, references are made to Kotravai. The name is derived from the root word korram in the Tamil language, which translates as "victory, success, bravery"

She is also seen as a mother goddess, a symbol of fertility and agricultural success. Traditional rural cultures give her the first harvest. She is identified as a war goddess who is bloodthirsty in some scriptures, such as the Silappadikaram and Ahamnanuru, and they also say that warrior devotees of the Goddess would even give the goddess their own head in a frenzy as an act of worship, love and devotion.

Across Tamil Nadu, the blackbuck (Kalaimaan) is considered to be the vehicle of the Hindu goddess Korravai. In the Mahishasuramardini mandapa Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, which was constructed approximately in the 7th century, she is also seen riding a lion. 

At the Varaha mandapam of Mahabalipuram, with a standing Korravai on a rock-relief panel, both the lion and the blackbuck are shown.

Going by the above findings and the attributes and practices associated with Korravai the semblances are noteworthy to anyone familiar with Diana, the Goddess of the hunt. 
The possibility of cultural exchanges between the early Sumerians and southern India via the trade routes reaching Malabar exists. With a similar origin story is the Samudhric Shastra (or Oceanic Scriptures) which include the planetary deities and some elements of astrology that have assimilated into the native Vedic culture and practices originally brought to India from Eurasia, the Mediterranean and the Romans of Europe over the last few millennia. This possibility of a relationship and a common source of origin or inception of belief system surrounding this specific Goddess needs to be further explored, examined and analyzed.


~Kiran Atma


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